I-1.Imfuno yensimbi engenastainless yehlabathi iyaqhubeka nokukhula, kunye ne-Asia-Pacific ehamba phambili kweminye imimandla ngokwezinga lokukhula kwemfuno
Ngokubhekiselele kwimfuno yehlabathi, ngokutsho kweNsimbi kunye noPhando lweMarike yeNsimbi, imfuno yentsimbi ye-stainless emhlabeni jikelele ngo-2017 yayimalunga ne-41.2 yezigidi zeetoni, ukuya kwi-5.5% ngonyaka.Phakathi kwazo, isantya sokukhula ngokukhawuleza sasise-Asia kunye ne-Pacific, sifikelela kwi-6.3%;imfuno kumazwe aseMelika inyuke nge-3.2%;kwaye imfuno eYurophu, kuMbindi Mpuma kunye ne-Afrika inyuke nge-3.4%.
Ukusuka kushishino lwemfuno yensimbi engenastainless emhlabeni jikelele, ishishini lemveliso yentsimbi lelona shishini likhulu kushishino lwehlabathi lwentsimbi estainless imfuno esezantsi, ebalelwa kwi-37.6% yosetyenziso lulonke lwentsimbi engatyiwayo;amanye amashishini, kubandakanywa ubunjineli boomatshini babalelwa kuma-28.8%, ulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo lubalelwa kwi-12.3%, iimoto kunye namacandelo athatha i-8.9%, oomatshini bombane babalelwa kwi-7.6%.
I-2.Asia kunye neNtshona Yurophu lurhwebo lwehlabathi lwensimbi engenasici ngowona mmandla usebenzayo, ingxabano yorhwebo nayo iya isanda.
Amazwe aseAsia kunye namazwe aseNtshona Yurophu ngowona mmandla usebenzayo worhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kwintsimbi engatyiwayo.Isixa esikhulu sorhwebo lwensimbi engenasici siphakathi kwamazwe aseAsia kunye namazwe aseNtshona Yurophu, kunye nomthamo wezorhwebo we-5,629,300 yeetoni kunye neetoni ze-7,866,300 ngokulandelanayo kwi-2017. Ukongeza, kwi-2018, amazwe ase-Asia athumela i-1,930.200 yeetoni zensimbi engenasici kwiYurophu yaseYurophu. amazwe kunye neetoni ezingama-553,800 zensimbi engenasici kumazwe e-NAFTA.Kwangaxeshanye, amazwe aseAsia nawo angenisa iitoni ezingama-443,500 zentsimbi engatyiwayo eNtshona Yurophu.I-10,356,200 yeetoni zensimbi engenasici zathunyelwa ngaphandle kunye neetoni ze-7,639,100 zensimbi ezingenasici zathunyelwa kumazwe ase-Asia ngo-2018. Amazwe aseNtshona Yurophu angenisa i-9,946,900 yeetoni zensimbi engenasici kwaye athumela ngaphandle kwe-8,902,200 yeetoni ze-2018.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nokudodobala koqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nokunyuka kobuzwe, ukungqubana kwezorhwebo kwehlabathi kuye kwabonakala kunyuka ngamandla, kwintsimi yorhwebo yensimbi engenasici nako kubonakala ngakumbi.Ngokukodwa ngenxa yophuhliso olukhawulezayo loshishino lwensimbi engenasici yaseTshayina, ikhathazwa yi-friction yorhwebo yensimbi engenasici nayo ibonakala ngakumbi.Kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo, ishishini lase China intsimbi engatyiwa liva ubunzima kumazwe ehlabathi anti-kulahlwa kunye nophando countervailing, kubandakanywa hayi kuphela iYurophu kunye United States kunye neminye imimandla ephuhlileyo, kodwa India, Mexico kunye namanye amazwe asakhulayo.
Ezi meko zokungqubana kwezorhwebo zinempembelelo ethile kurhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwentsimbi engenastainless yaseChina.Thatha i-United States ngo-Matshi 4, 2016 ngemvelaphi yepleyiti yensimbi engenasici yaseTshayina kunye nomcu wasungula uphando oluchasayo lokulahla kunye nokulinganisa njengomzekelo.2016 NgoJanuwari-Matshi China ukuya eUnited States ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yentsimbi engenastainless flat rolled (ububanzi ≥ 600mm) umyinge inani 7,072 tonnes / ngenyanga, kwaye xa iUnited States yaqalisa i anti-ukulahla, uphando countervailing, China intsimbi stainless flat waqengqeleka iimveliso. ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ngo-Epreli 2016 ngokukhawuleza wehla 2,612 iitoni, May ngakumbi ukuhla ukuya 2,612 iitoni.Iitoni ezingama-2612 ngo-Epreli wama-2016, zaze zaya kutsho kwiitoni ezingama-945 ngoMeyi.Ukuza kuthi ga kuJuni ka-2019, iimveliso zentsimbi engenastainless yaseTshayina eziqengqelekisiweyo eziya e-US bezihamba ngaphantsi kwe-1,000 yeetoni/ngenyanga, zehle ngaphezulu kwe-80% xa kuthelekiswa nophando oluchasene nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma kunye ne-countervailing phambi kwesibhengezo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-25-2023